The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to address housing discrimination in the United States. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11, 1968, just days after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

The act prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, and national origin. It also made it illegal to threaten, intimidate, or interfere with individuals exercising their fair housing rights. This was a significant step towards ending housing segregation and ensuring equal access to housing for all Americans.

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement, which had fought for an end to discriminatory housing practices for many years. It built on the momentum of previous civil rights legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and further advanced the cause of racial equality in the United States.

Despite its passage, the Fair Housing Act did not fully eradicate housing discrimination, and challenges persist to this day. However, the act remains an important part of the legacy of the Civil Rights Movement and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice in America.